Map - Mount Morgans, Western Australia (Mount Morgans)

Mount Morgans (Mount Morgans)
Mount Morgans, known as Mount Morgan until 1899, is an abandoned town in Western Australia 900 km northeast of Perth and 40 km southwest of Laverton on the original Malcolm-Laverton Road, in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.

The first Europeans to visit the area were the party of government surveyor John Forrest which passed through in 1869 while on an expedition in search of the lost explorer Ludwig Leichhardt. Forrest named a nearby hill Mount Morgan after the expedition’s cook and shoeing smith, probation prisoner David Morgan. Morgan had arrived in Western Australia as a transported convict on Belgravia on 4 July 1866.

The first gold was discovered in the Mount Morgan area in 1894, with a reward claim granted to prospectors Harry Swincer and Norman Sligo in December of that year. Gold was discovered near the future townsite in 1896 by prospectors Harry Lilley and Samuel McInness. A claim was registered at Menzies on 15 June 1896. The lease was sold in 1897 to Westralia Mount Morgan Gold Mines, Limited whose directors included Alexander Forrest (chairman), Sir James Lee Steere and engineer Alf Morgans, and which was developed as the Westralia Mount Morgan Mine. The Mount Morgans Gold Mine produced gold during the periods 1896–1952, 1988–1997, 2010–2011, and 2017–2020.

The townsite was selected by the mining warden in March 1899, and surveyed in July 1899. Public comment on the use of the name Mount Morgan for the town included ... "something might be done to relieve the monotony of the duplication of this title throughout the colonies...", due to the pre-existence of Mount Morgan, Queensland and Mount Morgan near Widgiemooltha, Western Australia. During 1899 the settlement was occasionally promoted as Morgansville, after Alf Morgans MLA. It was gazetted as Mount Morgans on 29 December 1899. A police station was established in 1899 when the population was 500. By 1903 the population had reached 1,250 with over 500 buildings situated in the town. The town boasted six hotels, a hospital, a miners' union hall, two general stores and two chemists. The police station closed in 1928 then reopened in 1935 then closed again for the final time in 1937. The town was in deep decline in 1937 with a visiting police commissioner announcing the town was dead in July of the same year.

At its peak the town took up an area of 1112 acre.

 
Map - Mount Morgans (Mount Morgans)
Country - Australia
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Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of 7617930 km2, Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with deserts in the centre, tropical rainforests in the north-east, and mountain ranges in the south-east.

The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately 65,000 years ago, during the last ice age. Arriving by sea, they settled the continent and had formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing artistic and religious traditions in the world. Australia's written history commenced with the European maritime exploration of Australia. The Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon was the first known European to reach Australia, in 1606. In 1770, the British explorer James Cook mapped and claimed the east coast of Australia for Great Britain, and the First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney in 1788 to establish the penal colony of New South Wales. The European population grew in subsequent decades, and by the end of the 1850s gold rush, most of the continent had been explored by European settlers and an additional five self-governing British colonies established. Democratic parliaments were gradually established through the 19th century, culminating with a vote for the federation of the six colonies and foundation of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. Australia has since maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and wealthy market economy.
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